Definition

A visual evoked potential test (VEP) is used to look for problems in the brain that affect vision. A machine records brain waves related to the nerves that make up the visual pathway. This test can evaluate a large part of the brain.

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Reasons for Test

This test is often used to:

    
  • Diagnose and follow multiple sclerosis (MS)
  • Test vision in children and adults who are unable to read eye charts

    • There are many symptoms that might lead your doctor to order a VEP. You may be having double vision, blurred vision, or loss of part or all of your vision.

    What to Expect

    Prior to Test

    You will be given instructions to prepare for the test, such as:

        
  • Wash your hair. Avoid hair chemicals (eg, hair sprays, gels).
  • Get a good night’s sleep.
  • Bring your corrective eyewear.

    • Description of Test

    Wires will be attached to your scalp with adhesive. A patch will be placed over one eye. You will watch a screen with your other eye. The process is then repeated with the opposite eye covered.

    The wires will be removed from your head.

    After Test

    You will be able to leave after the test is done.

    How Long Will It Take?

    About 45 minutes

    Will It Hurt?

    No

    Results

    Your doctor will discuss the results with you and any further treatment that may be needed.

    Call Your Doctor

    Call your doctor if you have any concerns.

    In case of an emergency, CALL 911 .